HOLIDAY FOODS

Americans love to celebrate special occasions. Whether celebrating religious or secular holidays, milestone events or just getting together, celebrations are an important part of our foodscape. As a societal salad bowl, there are many different varieties of holidays and celebrations in the U.S. Celebrations can include Christmas, Kwanza, Hanukkah, Easter, Passover, Ramadan, Diwali, Cinco De Mayo, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving, New Year’s Eve, and Chinese New Year, in addition to birthdays, weddings, graduations, and anniversaries.

Celebrating the holidays is a beloved tradition. Although the holidays bring together families, friends, and communities, celebrations can also leave some out in the cold. “‘Invented tradition’ is taken to mean a set of practices, normally governed by overtly or tacitly accepted ruled and of a ritual or symbolic nature, which seek to inculcate certain values and norms or behavior by repetition, which automatically implies continuity with the past. Despite the aim of cohesiveness, invented traditions an be exclusionary for those who do not partake in their festivities. This may have contributed to the emergence of another modern holiday food tradition. Originating in New York’s Lower East Side at the beginning of the twentieth century, eating Chinese food on Christmas has become an annual ritual for American Jews. Both Jews and Chinese were non-Christian immigrant groups and Chinese cuisine offered an option that allowed Jews to feast on food while still adhering to religious dietary restrictions. Over a century later, this practice is still popular and may have become even more prevalent in recent years” (Eplett).

CHRISTMAS

“For many people Christmas is about eating and drinking but it is easy to get carried away, not just eating too much but buying too much, and then throwing it away. “It only lasts a couple of days so don’t shop as if you are under siege for a month,” says Rob Percival, the Soil Association’s head of food policy. “Resist the temptation to buy a huge turkey you will never finish and which will end up in the bin once you have exhausted ideas to use up the leftovers.” Around the world, households discard 74kg of food a person, according to data from the UN, and food waste and loss causes about 10% of the emissions driving the climate emergency. If food waste was a country, it would have the third highest emissions after only the US and China… “The reality is food waste creates six times more greenhouse gases than aviation. When we throw food away, we waste the precious resources taken to grow, package and transport it – and as it rots in landfill, it produces methane, a greenhouse gas more potent than carbon dioxide. So the simple action of throwing food in the bin has more of a negative impact on our planet than people often realize”” (Wood).

EASTER

  1. “Easter and Halloween compete for the highest candy sales. In the U.S.,  approximately $2.6 billion is spent on Easter candy every year.
  2. Americans eat about 1.5 million Peeps during Easter.
  3. More than 1.5 Million Cadbury Creme Eggs are made every day.
  4. Americans consume over 16 million jelly beans during Easter.
  5. Around 90 million chocolate bunnies are sold for Easter” (McDonough).

 HALLOWEEN

  1. “$10.1 Billion: Projected Halloween spending in 2021.
  2. $3 Billion: Halloween candy spending in 2021.
  3. 31% of parents think 13 or 14 is old enough to trick-or-treat alone.
  4. 66% of Americans plan to hand out candy to trick-or-treaters.
  5. $11 Million: Direct property damage caused by Halloween house fires each year” (Kiernan).

THANKSGIVING

“Every Thanksgiving, more than 45 million turkeys are killed to be eaten in the United States… almost all (99.8 percent) of the turkeys killed to be eaten spend their entire lives in factory farms… They spend their days in a desolate, dark, dirty shed with thousands of other turkeys. Turkeys can live to be 10 years old, but are slaughtered at 14 to 18 weeks, about 2 percent of their natural life span… To prevent turkey attacks on one another, their beaks and toes are cut off without anesthesia prior to going into the sheds… [Whether] they die while being transported, from hypothermia or heart failure due to stress, or at the slaughterhouse… they ultimately suffer horribly. It’s not just turkeys that suffer. Many slaughterhouse workers also have to endure unsafe conditions and the negative mental health impact of rapidly killing so many animals” (Lee).

NEW YEAR’S EVE

  1. “65% of Americans spend at least $50 on New Year’s Eve food and drinks in 2021.
  2. $758Difference in the cost for a couple to enjoy dinner and a show on New Year’s Eve in the most expensive (New York) and least expensive (Philadelphia) cities.
  3. 360+ Million – Glasses of sparkling wine are drunk each New Year’s Eve.
  4. 107+ Million Americans will travel for New Year’s holiday this year, with more than two thirds of them driving to their destinations.
  5. 17.1% of emergency room visits on New Year’s Eve are drug/alcohol related (most of any holiday).
  6. 43,800 – People get hurt in car crashes each New Year’s Eve Holiday.
  7. 0.095% – Average BAC on New Year’s Eve, making it the most drunken night of the year” (Kiernan).

References

Eplett, L. (December 24, 2015). It’s Beginning to Taste a Lot Like Christmas: Holiday Foods as Invented Traditions. Scientific American. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/food-matters/it-s-beginning-to-taste-a-lot-like-christmas-holiday-foods-as-invented-traditions/
Lee, L. (November 24, 2020). POV: This Thanksgiving, Think of the Turkeys. Boston University. https://www.bu.edu/articles/2020/pov-this-thanksgiving-think-of-the-turkeys/
Kiernan, J.S. (October 25, 2021). Halloween Facts Infographic: Spooky Stats for 2021. https://wallethub.com/blog/halloween facts/25374#:~:text=%243%20Billion%3A%20Halloween%20candy%20spending,stealing%20candy%20from%20their%20kids.
Kiernan, J.S. (December 13, 2021). 50+ New Year’s Facts – Traditions, Spending, & More. https://wallethub.com/blog/new-year-facts/29706#:~:text=65%25%20of%20Americans%20spend%20at,attend%20public%20events%20or%20parties
McDonough, L.S. & Barrientos, S. (February 9, 2022). 20 Festive Easter Facts That You Probably Haven’t Heard Before. Good Housekeeping. https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/holidays/easter-ideas/g5064/easter-facts/
Wood, A. (December 4, 2021).  ‘Don’t shop as if you are siege’: how to avoid food waste at Christmas. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/dec/04/avoid-food-waste-christmas-climate